Where is oatmeal produced




















Since oats need cold weather to grow, they are mostly grown in the northern parts of the midwest. During the winter, the seeds germinate to store energy until it is time to grow. The oat plants finally begins to grow in the spring when the weather is warmer.

Depending on when the oats were planted, they usually are harvested in the mid-summer and onwards. Farmers today use a machine called a combine to harvest the oats. This separates the stem of the plant from the oats. They are then loaded into a truck, like in this video, and are stored in silos until they are ready to be milled and hulled. This means that they are being prepared for us to eat! Oats are most commonly used in foods such as oatmeal, and oat flour.

They are also common ingredients in baked goods like cookies, granola bars, and bread. Oats are also a main source of feed for farm animals like horses and cattle.

Ehrrichsen had the idea to replace the millstones with rotating knife blades. This substantially reduced the amount of residue and produced a meal of uniform taste and flakiness. However, one-quarter of Schumacher's oats were still ending up as residue, a product that he could not sell. Therefore, in Schumacher purchased a set of porcelain rollers from England.

By rolling the groats, the residue was virtually eliminated and the cooking time was decreased to one hour. Instead of selling them in bulk out of an open barrel, Crowell measured out two pounds and placed them in clean paper boxes with the cooking directions printed on the outside.

They called their product Quaker Oats. George Cormack, an employee at Quaker Oats Company, designed a number of laborsaving devices. They included the first mechanical Oatmeal manufacture involves harvesting, washing, steaming, and hulling the oats.

Standard oats are steel-cut, whereas quick-cooking oats are rolled between cylinders to produce a flatter flake. Once flaked, the oats are roasted and packaged. Oat grain is the only ingredient in oatmeal. The seeds of the Avena grasses are harvested in the fall. The thinner-skinned grains are preferable as they have a high protein content without being overly starchy. Oatmeal millers develop close relationships with their farmer-suppliers in order to insure that they receive the finest quality grain.

The grains should be milled as soon as possible thereafter to prevent spoilage or infestation of boll weevils. Rancidity is a major concern in the milling of oats. With a higher fat content than other cereal grains, the lipase enzyme can create a soapy taste. This is controlled by steaming the oats. The oat hulls that have been removed from the grain are often used for livestock feed and as fuel.

The most common byproduct of the hulls is furfural, a liquid aldehyde dehydrogenated alcohol that is used as a phenolic resin or as a solvent. The list of products that contain furfural include nylon, synthetic rubber, lubricating oils, pharmaceuticals, antifreeze, charcoals, textiles, plastic bottle caps, buttons, glue, and antiseptics.

Ironically, when Schumacher first started grinding oats in his Akron grocery store, the press had a field day with the idea of people eating horse food. Cartoons and editorials poked fun at the so-called oat-eaters, accusing them of robbing animals of their feeds and developing a whinny. Oats are eaten for breakfast as oatmeal which is prepared by boiling oats in milk or water. Oats can be considered for several uses as food. They can be rolled or crushed to form the oatmeal which is taken like porridge for breakfast or baked into foods such as oatcakes, cookies, and bread.

Oats can also be grounded to get the oat flour which can also be used in baking. Oat bread is still held in high esteem as a mainstay diet.

Like barley and rice, oats are also used in Scotland as a soup thickener. Oats are also used as feeds, especially for horses for extra carbohydrates and the boost their energy. Winter oats are grown off-season as cover crops and during spring as green fertilizers. Cattle can also graze directly on oat plants as they provide good pasture.

Oat Straws are important for breeding livestock, particularly cattle and horses. Oat can be used in brewing beer such as oat malt. Avena drink is also made using ground oat and milk and is a popular drink in Latin America.



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